rthstewart: (Default)
rthstewart ([personal profile] rthstewart) wrote2012-01-15 05:10 pm

the shadow the original content creator casts

So, I was going to post something exploring [livejournal.com profile] raykel's discussion earlier about adults playing with toys that are really intended for children. But before we do that, [livejournal.com profile] knitress wrote the following:

As someone who just stumbled into this, the whole ur doing it wrong thing seems very parallel to some of the debates in Lewis scholarship/'scholarship'/worship. Joy Gresham, Mrs. Moore, Lewis' lifelong friend Arthur Greeves.
I mean, if you're going to go on at huge length about what the original author would have wanted, shouldn't you, y'know, learn something about his actual life?


[livejournal.com profile] lady_songsmith and [livejournal.com profile] andi_horton have both said, oh yes, please share your reading list!

And so [livejournal.com profile] knitress has said she will post her reading list. This is an interesting exercise in a couple of respects.
  • There are a lot of people in the Narnia fandom who assert that adhering to Lewis' intent is very important, so illuminating what Lewis did intend and separating that from what others think he intended is interesting. I know some of you know far more about Lewis' life and art than I do, so do share, if you are so inclined.
  • Stepping back a few meters, some folks really like this sort of exercise at the more philosophical level -- who if anyone has the right to interpret something once it is freed into the wilds. Assuming we do understand the author and what he or she intended, what modicum of respect is owed the original creator? Or his or her designee or progeny? Gresham named Ramandu's Daughter Liliandil for the DT film. Rowling asked once that people not include underage sexual content in HP fic? Does any of that mean anything? Should it?
  • Last, there is the frustration all authors feel when the reader doesn't get what you intended. Sometimes it's a flaw in the writing; sometimes though it probably doesn't matter how clear you are, right? The reader is going to take what the reader is going to take.

In response to the above, divining authorial intent isn't something I usually worry about. I take a plain language view to borrow from a canon of statutory construction -- if it's there on the page, literally or thematically, it's fair game.  I'm more interested in exploring what I and others think about their work, and the community that develops around that exploration then I am in understanding more of what the author thought about his or her work. People pull more than I intended out of my work all the time and frequently I have no greater intent than "Shiny! let's try that!" and "Gosh I love that line. Let me build 10,000 words to include it." Or, "fandom poke. poke. poke."

Admittedly, TSG Peter and I both share extreme ineptitude in the areas of philosophy, theology, and languages. Being a shallow sort, I do not usually ask the big questions. (Though when I told Clio that, she said that I may assert the absence of a rear view mirror and claim inability to think big thoughts but that's because I pour my philosophical musings into fic.)  I decline to speculate as that would call for introspection.

(Anonymous) 2012-01-17 03:32 am (UTC)(link)
I guess I'm coming out of the closet as to who I am in RL. I suppose it also doesn't matter that much since the state now requires me to post my resume online. The establishment of an non-governmental organization (in this case think World Wildlife Foundation) is different from possessing rational moral authority, which is different still from having political influence. Supposedly both the USA and China were using NGOs to spy on the UN in the 1950's, but I never did find any source willing to name names. (If they are the only ones using NGOs to spy on the UN I'd be shocked. And no I don't think we stopped either.)

Strangely enough, the current scholarly literature acknowledges only that NGOs (in this case environmental organizations) posses limited influence to change formal treaty outcomes during a 2-week negotiating session. Mostly, I set out to prove that NGOs are more influential than that by looking at how they were able to secure a permanent consulting role at United Nations Environment Program and used this consulting position to articulate a concept we call sustainable development in 1976 or so.

Onto the more pertinent part of your comments (for this audience at least) is why we don't handle difficult conversations well. I can think of several - ability to separate emotion from fact, inability to debate, lack of debater's understanding or completeness of their own worldview.

Age to me, contributes to most of this. I couldn't have done this at 13. My current religious world view developed in my late 20s/early 30s. And I grew up in a deeply religious family.

Most of my 18 - 20 year students will take 3 weeks or longer to figure out what it means to be logically consistent and how to talk with your classmates without starting a fight. And I consider politics to be less touchy than religion. That is in a controlled setting with a referee.

- doctor dolly

[identity profile] linneasr.livejournal.com 2012-01-17 08:03 am (UTC)(link)
Um. I only have two minutes, so this may not be as detailed as needed, but I'd like to say another word about the practices of historiography, as I am being taught it.

Historians select, in order to write the history. We might select out of ignorance (not knowing about something that we're leaving out, by accident), we might select out of principle (we are doing a Marxist history, for example, instead of a domestic history, and, if so, this principle should be fulsomely articulated at the onset of the study), or we might select out of intentional omission (deliberately leaving something out).

The first finds itself corrected rather quickly, the second is honourable practice, because we really cannot include every single detail of an event and we should not claim or attempt to, even the micro-historians, and the last is the great sin of historiography.

I hope that in your use of the historical documents, you scrutinized the introductions where the historians wrote about their individual approach. That's where we disclose what WE think we're doing, anyway.

Argh! Three minutes late. Must go.
ext_418583: (Default)

[identity profile] rthstewart.livejournal.com 2012-01-17 07:09 pm (UTC)(link)
We started down this road a little bit before and now you all are developing it beautifully. To paraphrase from [livejournal.com profile] lady_songsmith who is also relying upon Doctor Dolly and [livejournal.com profile] linneasr, this particular fandom does have a high preponderance of membership that both trends younger and is philosophically inclined to accept and be very comfortable with arguments from authority. This may color how a segment interpret canon and the world in general and challenges to that authority are uncomfortable to deal with. (and really aren't any challenges to our world view uncomfortable to deal with?)

And folks, there's a scholarly article in here somewhere. Any takers? How those who are more likely culturally and psychologically to accept arguments from authority in real life are more likely to adhere to a conservative view of canonical construction in fanfiction?

On a side note, I joked in a Tweet that I'm not sure I'm smart enough for my own LJ. You all are really and truly amazing, not just in the obvious formal learning with the advanced degrees and teaching experience but in the ability to write and argue, and reflect.

lady_songsmith: owl (Default)

[personal profile] lady_songsmith 2012-01-17 07:46 pm (UTC)(link)
Something for TWC? The thing is, in order to craft such an article in a resonsible fashion, you would have to develop and administer a test for how likely they are to respond to authority* as well as metrics for what constitutes 'canonical construction' and you'd have a hard sample to get: enough people willing to take the test who have written, reviewed, or otherwise expressed their views on fanfiction enough to constitute a solid body of evidence for analysis.

*My brain is still telling me there's a technical term for 'the measure of how well someone responds to authority' but it is unhelpfully refusing to cough up the word. Anyone? Anyone? Bueller?

Coming Back to This

[identity profile] linneasr.livejournal.com 2012-01-17 09:02 pm (UTC)(link)
I apologize for having to rush out this morning - the train won't wait for me. :-) I felt ham-fisted and thick all day long, though, having not addressed what was obvious the moment I was on my way to the station, which is your (Doctor Dolly's) anxiety that the historical narrative which you've just sent to the publisher is, in some way, inadequate and that way because of the perfidy of a historian somewhere along the line.

I can't speak to your specific situation, without knowing which sources you used and why you used them, and this may not be the place to go into all that. If you'd like to explore your particular case more, though, I'd be happy to.

I'm also not sure that I was adequately lucid in my original comment, as well. My statement "I suspect that historical details may be occasionally omitted in the interests of a good narrative, but that's my private suspicion." referred to the material I'm reading, not anything I would write.

Specifically, I'm looking at the role of late medieval climate changes in the Protestant Reformation, so I'm looking at a lot of biased material from both sides of the confessional divide, and this is the 20th C historiography (never mind the rabid, frothing-at-the-mouth stuff that was produced in the 16th C). My challenges are in sorting out the writer's biases, and some of them are clearly not nefarious. Some of them I don't have much respect for, in the end.

Whichever, to be able to provide a decent inter-textual analysis, not to mention the Lit Review, I need to recognize each approach. The historians I'm reading would probably, each and every one of them, be able to provide a complete justification for what they chose to select and include in their work. I just find that the confessional differences produce a historical discourse which is so selective that, much like the divide today between some Israelis and some Palestinians, it sometimes doesn't sound like it's addressing the same event.

Re: Coming Back to This

(Anonymous) 2012-01-17 09:52 pm (UTC)(link)
I'm probably thread hijacking at this point, and I'll beg Ruth's apologies.

That's a very interesting insight about my anxiety, which I readily admit to. Although I suspect that the historical narrative is the best part of the book, I might have redrafted the theory four times, though. I should also add this sat on the shelf for 4 years while I worked in industry and I'm rather humbled to still be relevant after waiting this long to publish.

My comment was intended to be more general. Errors of omission whether deliberate or not are near impossible to sort out. In truth, I am whining about the same thing you're seeing in a different field. How do you ensure that you're accurate as a researcher when the underlying data set is off?

- doctor dolly

Re: Coming Back to This

[identity profile] linneasr.livejournal.com 2012-01-17 10:07 pm (UTC)(link)
For the 16th C religious discourse, by going back to the primary source material. Most of what has been discussed during the 20th C is still available, and some of it is even available on-line now. Edward VI's journal, for example, is a bit of a hoary nutshell for English historians - they've been through it so many times, there's nothing new for most of them. But I went through it and found seven or eight references to the weather, and, along the way, read the thing. Now, when other historians refer to his journal, I have an opinion.

I do rely explicitly on the historical climatologists, and I wouldn't even begin to know if their data is wrong. Some of their research involves counting tree rings and the width of those tree rings, or analyzing ice-core samples from Greenland. They also incorporate documentary sources into their reconstitutions, though, and I'll be covering some of their ground again because I want to use those same sources for my analysis.

Re: Coming Back to This

(Anonymous) 2012-01-17 10:23 pm (UTC)(link)
I would love to read this when you're done. I still work in climate policy professionally, although as a cap and trade consultant. I teach and publish when I'm not busy running my own business. <>

My dissertation was supposed to be on how business organizations reacted to the threat of the climate change regime, but my original advisor passed away. And the rest is history.

-doctor dolly

Re: Coming Back to This

[identity profile] linneasr.livejournal.com 2012-01-17 10:36 pm (UTC)(link)
Thank you. :-) I'd love to work in climate policy one day.
ext_418583: (Default)

Re: Coming Back to This

[identity profile] rthstewart.livejournal.com 2012-01-17 10:58 pm (UTC)(link)
Just barging in here to note, wow. Two women, in two parts of the world, who meet in a Narnia fan fic author's journal in a discussion that veers (very satisfactorily) from matters of textual interpretation, historiography, and historical versus fictional narrative, to a common bond on the subject of climate change.

I <3 the internet.

PS -- there is no thread jacking here. Digressions? Non sequiturs? teal;deer? No problem. Though I'll draw the line if someone tries to correct citation format.
ext_418583: (Default)

[identity profile] rthstewart.livejournal.com 2012-01-17 06:35 pm (UTC)(link)
There is so much I want to pose on the issue of the emergent political role of NGOs! I am very surprised at the limits of scholarly research in this area as I've had a lot of work with consumer groups over the years and during my volunteer stint in Eastern Europe, still more. I assume that most NGOs have a rational moral authority (at least to outsider observers) and that, to be cynical, they can be and usually are bought. (I understand this is a huge issue with migratory birds and wind farming right now, figuring out which bird conservation groups are in bed with the wind farmers and why). Maybe I'm thinking too practically and not theoretically enough (Peter channels my limitations, remember?) but I see two predominate ways in how NGOs translate their moral authority into political action. First, their members, during changes in administration, get appointments to government policy and law enforcement positions. This drives both the agendas of the agencies and to whom the agency will listen. Who a federal entity will listen to vacillates enormously -- Republican, it's the Chamber of Commerce and small business trade associations; Democrat, it's consumer groups. Second, the NGOs solicit money from business and corporate interests in temporary alliances to advocate a mutually beneficial position.

This is not operating at the level of treaties between nations except maybe it does in scenario one that depending upon the administration, representatives from NGOs end up being appointed to the teams that negotiate said treaties. Some time when you can share, I'd love the cite to the book.